Sunday, July 23, 2023

Russo-Ukrainian War: Ukrainian Special Forces in Irpin


     To some analysts, Kyiv should have fallen by now. With the well publicized “40 mile” convoy of Russian vehicles, some pointed to this being the build-up to finally taking down Kyiv. Except it hasn't happened. The city is under bombardment from Russian rockets, namely from M-21OF 122mm rockets fired from BM-21 “Grad” launchers. Rocket type depending, the M-21OF has a maximum range of between 8 miles to as much as 25 miles. But so far, the Russians have been unable to penetrate into Kyiv proper.

     The convoy has stalled and is now being subjected to Ukrainian attacks at the hands of small Ukrainian units and drone strikes. To the Ukrainian military, hitting supply lines only exacerbates an existing problem of Russian combat units being low on fuel and troops low on food. Russian tanks and vehicles cannot run if they have no petrol. This leads to the relatively common sight of abandoned trucks and vehicles that fall into the hands of Ukrainian forces.

     The photograph here shows a man by the first name of Volodymyr (in the soft cap), a Special Forces team leader, with two of his men. The team is operating in the Kyiv suburb of Irpin', some 14 miles from the city center of Kyiv. Bucha, another suburb just to the north of Irpin', has also been the scene of combat between the Russians and Ukrainians. Special Forces are playing a significant role in repelling numerous attempts by the Russians to push into both suburbs. These units operate at night, some even using tactical drones of their own with thermal optics to pinpoint Russian targets. Poor weather has seen the Russian Air Force limit sorties though Ukrainian troops are equipped with U.S. built FIM-92 Stinger surface-to-air missiles supplied by Lithuania, Latvia, the Netherlands, and Germany. Such weapons have already claimed some Russian aircraft. For anti-tank work, the units are using British supplied NLAWs (Next Generation Light Anti-tank Weapon).

     Fitted into Volodymyr's tactical vest are three 40mm HE-SD (High-Explosive Self-Destruct) grenades (next to a "BIC" lighter) for the under-barrel GP-25 or GP-30 grenade launcher. The SD feature is important when fighting within urban environments. After launch, the fuze will arm and within 14 to 19 seconds, the grenade will detonate. Thus, if the grenade doesn't explode upon impact, the grenade will still detonate and thus not pose a hazard to Ukrainian troops or civilians which would not be the case with the standard 40mm grenade that would remain active if it failed to detonate. The gloved soldier has his hands on what could be a silencer or suppressor for his AK-74 assault rifle. It could be a PBS-1 silencer which was more of a sound suppressor, only reducing the discharge by 15 decibels (dB) from 150 dB. Also, as the phrase “An army marches on its stomach”, spoken by Frederick the Great and Napoleon, still holds true today, the soldier in the background has a plastic spoon tucked into his gear, ready for use when the next meal comes around.

     All three men are using caution tape for identification and possibly could belong to the 72nd. Information Warfare and Psychological Operations Center (based in Brovary, a suburb of Kyiv) or from the Special Operations Forces Command which is based in Kyiv proper.

Originally posted on March 5, 2022.

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